Ernst Marlier | |
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Born | 28 July 1875 Coburg, Germany |
Died | uncertain date uncertain place of death |
Nationality | German |
Occupation | manufacturer |
Known for | building the Wannsee Villa |
Spouse | Margarete Marlier (née Wünsch) (1905-1922, divorced) |
Ernst Ferdinand Emil Marlier (born 28 July 1875 in Coburg; date and place of death uncertain) was a German pharmaceutical manufacturer who built the Wannsee Villa, where the Wannsee Conference was held.
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Ernst Marlier was the son of Philipp Marlier, a postal official (died 1902), and Mathilda Marlier (née Forkeln). After receiving commercial training in the Fuchs Book Factory, Marlier fulfilled his military service obligation in Infantry Regiment 22 in Kassel, after which he moved to Nuremberg. There he was proprietor of a shipping firm, Micado.
In 1903 Marlier settled in Berlin (Kurfürstenstrasse 173a, later Sternstrasse 22), where he founded multiple drug firms (Chemische Fabrik Dr. Schröder GmbH, Chemische Fabrik Dr. Hartmann GmbH, Chemische Fabrik Dr. Wagner und Marlier, and the coal wholesaler Julius Marlier). But by 1907 Marlier was already having problems with police headquarters, which warned that Marlier’s preparations “did not have the properties ascribed to them in their sales information.” [1] Among the pharmaceuticals Marlier sold were Antiposition, Antineurasthin, Renascin, Slankal, Levathin, Visnervin, Vitalito and Hämasol.[2]
In 1904, Marlier was charged with battery and disturbance of the peace, and sentenced to six days in jail. In 1913, on the corner of Friedrichstraße and Jägerstraße, Marlier was arrested for assault and battery. According to the police, Marlier had slapped the face of a woman waiting at a cab stand. When two drivers intervened, Marlier beat them both. A policeman named Brandt saw the disturbance and approached, whereupon Marlier attacked him. According to the police report, Marlier was taken to the police precinct. A wild scene ensued, the furious Marlier accosting everyone in sight. Marlier was sentenced to pay a 600 mark fine. Marlier's wife divorced him in 1922 because he beat her.[3][4]
In 1914, Marlier engaged architect Paul Baumgarten (later a favorite architect of Adolf Hitler) to build a magnificent villa in the Berlin suburb Wannsee. But Marlier was unable to keep the villa because of his business problems. In 1905 the Pharmaceutical Institute of Berlin determined that Marlier’s medicines consisted of nothing more than tartaric acid, citric acid, sodium chloride, and egg yolk .[5] In 1907 the German government forbade the sale of Marlier’s Antiposition and Antineurasthin. Marlier became involved in a tangle of legal troubles and in 1921 was forced to sell the Wannsee Villa to industrialist Friedrich Minoux for 2,300,000 reichsmarks. [6]
On January 20, 1942, Reinhard Heydrich announced the decision to murder the Jews of Europe at the Wannsee Conference, which took place in the Wannsee Villa. [7]